Protecting your innovation in the cloud and on the Internet of Things
Reduce risk, innovate with confidence, and operate with freedom in the cloud. Azure IP Advantage provides the industry’s most comprehensive protection against intellectual property (IP) risks.
Build confidently with uncapped indemnification
Build on Azure knowing that you have best-in-industry uncapped defense and indemnification coverage. This extends to open-source technology that powers Azure services, such as Apache Hadoop? used for Azure HDInsight. You don’t have to do or pay anything extra—coverage is available if you need it.
Deter and defend lawsuits with patent pick
Defend against patent lawsuits targeting your innovation with access to a large patent portfolio. You become eligible for this benefit simply by using Azure regularly. If sued, eligible Azure customers can acquire one of the patents that Microsoft makes available to help counter assert against an aggressor. To learn more about how to pick a patent,?read the FAQs.
Get broad protection with a springing license
We’re pledging to Azure customers that if we transfer patents to non-practicing entities (NPEs), those patents can’t be asserted against them. Non-practicing entities primarily use patents to generate revenue. While Microsoft doesn’t have a general practice of transferring our patents to NPEs, if it were to occur, a springing license is available to all eligible Azure customers.
Additional benefits for startups
Startups have unique IP challenges, such as risk from non-practicing entities, which view small companies and startups as soft targets for patent lawsuits. In addition to the benefits available to all Azure IP Advantage customers, qualified startups can also take advantage of:
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Free LOT Network membership, which prevents NPEs from asserting patents covered by the LOT license against network members. LOT members can still sell their patents and take legal action against other members. Startups can join LOT for free.
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Up to three free Microsoft patents in technical areas such as artificial intelligence, multimedia, and security to help boost their own IP portfolio.
Frequently asked questions about the Azure IP Advantage program
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Azure IP Advantage is a program for Azure customers that offers best-in-industry protection against intellectual property (IP) risks. By participating in this program, developers can focus on coding, while you focus on running your business with reduced risk and exposure to IP lawsuits without diminishing your own IP rights.
This program has three components to help you protect your cloud investments:
- Uncapped indemnification for customers for IP lawsuits that target first-party Azure-branded services, Azure Sphere, Azure RTOS and Windows 10 IoT, including open source software that we incorporate into these products and services
- A patent pick from thousands of Microsoft patents to help defend against an IP lawsuit that targets Azure workloads or the software on IoT devices that are connected to Azure
- A springing license to any Microsoft patent that’s transferred to a nonpracticing entity to protect Azure workloads and the software on IoT devices that are connected to Azure
Eligibility requirements may apply. For benefits specific to startups, see Startup benefits.
- Uncapped indemnification for customers for IP lawsuits that target first-party Azure-branded services, Azure Sphere, Azure RTOS and Windows 10 IoT, including open source software that we incorporate into these products and services
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We’re working to foster a business environment that values and protects innovation, so that your company and developers are free to focus on building transformative technologies.
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New IP risks emerge as businesses use the cloud to transform and bring more IoT devices online. If you run services in the cloud or are increasing the number of your connected devices, consider your strategy for addressing IP infringement risk. Choose a cloud platform partner who understands these risks and has a comprehensive plan to help you address them.
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All Azure customers are eligible to participate in Azure IP Advantage. However, the patent pick and springing license benefits are subject to the eligibility criteria that are described in the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions.?The benefits for startups are available through the License on Transfer (LOT) Network.
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No. Azure IP Advantage is a feature of the Azure platform. No sign-up or enrollment process is necessary for the indemnification that’s included in our standard customer terms for Azure, Azure Sphere, Azure RTOS and Windows 10 IoT software offerings. Nor is sign-up or enrollment required for the springing license and patent pick options if you meet the eligibility requirements that are outlined in the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions.?Azure startups that join the LOT Network must agree to the network’s reciprocal springing license commitment and then may choose to receive up to three Microsoft patents through the network. See the Startup benefits section for details.
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Indemnification is a contractual obligation that the supplier of a product or a service might provide to protect customers from IP infringement claims that are asserted against them for using the supplier’s product or service. In the context of Azure IP Advantage, our indemnification terms protect you from IP infringement claims that arise from your use of Azure platform technologies and their open source components. For IoT scenarios, indemnification terms are applied to your use of Azure Sphere, Azure RTOS and Windows 10 IoT on IoT devices.
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Yes. For many years, we’ve had a practice to indemnify and defend our customers for IP risks as described in our contract terms. With Azure IP Advantage, we also defend IP claims against open source code that’s included in these product and services.
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We indemnify open source software that we incorporate into Azure and provide under our terms. For example, Azure HDInsight—our Hadoop offering—is covered by indemnification. The Linux-based operating system for Azure Sphere is also covered. Open source that’s provided under a separate license, such as a Linux distribution in a VM, isn’t covered by our terms but might receive indemnification under another provider’s terms. In China, Microsoft Azure Operated by 21Vianet— an independent entity that the Chinese government licenses to provide cloud services under Chinese law—provides indemnification.
- Our indemnity obligation doesn’t extend to your own data, non-Microsoft products, or any modifications you may make to Microsoft software or online services. It also doesn’t cover any customer use that violates the law or damages a third party. Consult the terms of your Microsoft license agreements for details.
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The indemnification terms for Microsoft Azure are in the applicable license agreement. For example, the?Microsoft Online Subscription Agreement?has the terms in the agreement. The terms for the?Microsoft Enterprise Agreement?are in the Master Business and Services Agreement. A license under the Open Programs, a Microsoft Cloud Agreement (the customer agreement for Cloud Services Providers), or the Enrollment for Education Solutions each contain the corresponding indemnity language.
These agreements incorporate the?Microsoft Online Service Terms, which were updated on February 1, 2017, to include coverage for open source. If you are in China, see the indemnification provisions in the customer agreements that Microsoft Azure Operated by 21Vianet provides.
For more information, see the Azure Sphere, Azure RTOS and Windows 10 IoT license agreements.
Overview
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The patent pick deters operating companies from suing Azure customers for patent infringement on their workloads that run in Azure or their software that runs on IoT devices that are connected to Azure. The?Azure IP Advantage patent list?gives these customers access to a portfolio of patents that they can use for defensive purposes in the context of a lawsuit.
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The patents represent a broad selection of the Microsoft patent portfolio, in various technologies.
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Yes. We own the patents in the list until they are transferred to a customer as part of Azure IP Advantage. Patents in the list may expire, be transferred to third parties, or be included in our patent licensing programs. We plan to add new patents and update the list from time to time in order to maintain a total list of thousands of patents.
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We have thousands of patents available in the patent pick. See the?Azure IP Advantage patent list?for the available issued patents and pending applications. We may modify this list as changes or updates occur.
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Yes. They include patents from the United States and several other countries. The list also includes pending applications that are ancillary to issued patents in the same patent family.
Usage
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Although we can’t provide advice on which patent to select, we recommend you consider engaging legal counsel or IP experts for advisement. For a list of IP advisors, see?High Tech Solutions?and?TechInsights.
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Patents are assigned to the first qualified customer who meets the conditions for a patent transfer and completes the necessary documents to take title to the patent. For details, see the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions.
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Yes. You must meet the usage requirements for Azure software or services and the other program requirements.
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No. The patent pick is available if patent litigation occurs against software that’s running on an IoT device connected to Azure, even if the IoT device is running a non-Microsoft operating system.
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You may use the patent to counter-assert in a lawsuit for defensive purposes only. Furthermore, you may not use the patent against an Azure workload. Please consult the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions?for more details.
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Yes. All patents are subject to any existing encumbrances.
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No. The patent pick applies only to lawsuits that were filed after the effective date of Azure IP Advantage, which is February 8, 2017. In China, the patent pick applies to patent infringement lawsuits that were filed after October 1, 2017.
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In general, no. The patents are made available to you solely for defense against suits regarding your Azure workloads. Please consult the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions?for details
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No. The patent pick helps defend you against lawsuits for which you don’t already receive indemnification.
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We transfer patents that are selected through the patent pick benefit for a fee that covers the approximate administrative costs that are associated with the transfer—not the market value, which could be much higher. We don’t profit from these patent transfers.
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Yes. After the patent is transferred to your company, you own the patent.
Eligibility
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Any bona fide Azure customer is eligible for the patent pick based on the following requirements:
- You paid at least USD1,000 per month over the past three months for Azure usage.
- You remained patent peaceful (no legal action) against Azure workloads in the last two years.
- Your Azure workload or the software on your IoT device that’s connected to Azure was sued for patent infringement.
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For more details, refer to the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions.
- You paid at least USD1,000 per month over the past three months for Azure usage.
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Your customer invoice or online usage report for Azure indicates monthly Azure usage. If you submit a patent request form, we’ll review your usage and make a final determination of eligibility. A patent request form is available by sending an email request to?ipadvant@microsoft.com. Consult the following sources for your monthly Azure usage:
- If you’re a Web Direct (Microsoft Online Subscription Program (MOSP)) customer, download the usage details for your subscription from the?Azure account center.
- If you’re an Enterprise Agreement customer, review the usage summary in the Reports section of the?Azure Enterprise Agreement portal.
- If you buy services through a cloud services provider, review your reseller invoices.
- If you’re a Web Direct (Microsoft Online Subscription Program (MOSP)) customer, download the usage details for your subscription from the?Azure account center.
- No. Eligibility is based on Azure usage, regardless of whether it’s paid in advance or the account is in arrears.
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No. You must use at least USD1,000 of Azure services for each of the last three months to qualify for the patent pick.
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Yes. This usage includes your Azure subscriptions in China that Microsoft Azure Operated by 21Vianet manages.
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A springing license is a benefit that comes into being (“springs” into existence) when a defined event occurs. For Azure IP Advantage, eligible customers become fully licensed to one or more Microsoft patents when we transfer such patents to nonpracticing entities (NPEs). For additional protection, customers can also purchase a LOT Network membership.
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The LOT Network is multiparty agreement where individual companies elect to provide springing licenses to other companies within the network in exchange for a reciprocal commitment to provide a springing license. We provide the unilateral springing license to you as part of Azure IP Advantage and don’t require a reciprocal promise in return.
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Any bona fide Azure customer is eligible if you’ve paid at least USD1,000 per month over the past three months for your usage of Azure. For more details, see the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions.
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Startups gain additional benefits through a free membership in the LOT Network—an industry organization that provides protection against NPEs:
- If a LOT member transfers a patent to an NPE, an automatic free license to that patent is provided to all LOT members.
- Qualified Azure startups that join the LOT Network may receive up to three free Microsoft patents through LOT in technical areas such as artificial intelligence, multimedia, and security.
- If a LOT member transfers a patent to an NPE, an automatic free license to that patent is provided to all LOT members.
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A startup is qualified to take advantage of the Azure IP Advantage startup benefits through the LOT Network when:
- It meets the LOT Network’s criteria for startups.
- Its Azure consumption is greater than USD1000 per month for the past three months.
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For more details, see the?Patent Transfer Program FAQs?on the LOT Network site.
- It meets the LOT Network’s criteria for startups.
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Yes. Microsoft?joined the LOT Network?in October 2018.
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No. To take advantage of the benefits for startups, you must?join the LOT Network.
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Please see the?LOT Network?for more details about their patent program.
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Qualified startup companies that join the LOT Network and meet its eligibility requirements may select up to three Microsoft patents.
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Microsoft makes patents available to startups through the LOT Network. To obtain these patents, if you are a qualified Azure startup, first join the LOT Network. The Microsoft patents that you acquire are subject to LOT Network encumbrances, including the reciprocal springing license that all LOT members provide to all other LOT members. Because these patents were originally Microsoft patents, they are also subject to Microsoft encumbrances. Otherwise, you are not restricted on how you use these patents.
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Azure IP Advantage is available in every market where Azure cloud services, Azure Sphere, Azure RTOS, or Windows 10 IoT is available. In most countries, Azure services and Azure IP Advantage are available directly from Microsoft. In China, the indemnification benefits are available from Microsoft Azure Operated by 21Vianet, while the patent pick and springing license are available from Microsoft. For a list of countries where Azure Sphere is available, see?Azure Sphere pricing.
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Yes. For example, the patent pick is available to counter a patent lawsuit that’s asserted against your workload running in Azure operated by Microsoft or in Azure Stack in your own environment or hosted by a reseller.
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We intend to offer Azure IP Advantage indefinitely. Every customer receives IP indemnification, even if that customer isn’t eligible for other aspects of Azure IP Advantage. We may adjust other parts of Azure IP Advantage to meet evolving business needs.
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Yes. Your own usage must meet the subscription payment threshold and other requirements as defined in the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions.
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The defense and indemnity benefits that are part of Azure IP Advantage are also part of the standard terms for Microsoft online service offerings. The patent pick and springing license benefits, however, are currently available only to eligible Azure customers.
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Yes. However, you must meet the Azure subscription payment threshold and other requirements as defined in the?Microsoft Azure IP Advantage terms and conditions. Your eligibility is determined by your own Azure usage, not your customers’ usage.
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Azure IP Advantage helps protect your innovation in Azure on a public or private cloud (Azure Stack). You might also want to get insurance for your patent risks.
For patent pick eligibility: You must (i) have an Azure usage of?$1,000?per month over the past three months; (ii) have not filed a patent infringement lawsuit against another Azure customer for its Azure workloads in the last two years; and (iii) show evidence of a current patent litigation that occurred after February 8, 2017. Legal transactional costs apply. For springing license eligibility: You must have an Azure usage of?$1,000?per month over the past three months.?For startup benefits: Qualified startups are those who meet the LOT Network criteria for startups and have an Azure consumption greater than?$1,000?per month for the past three months.
See the Azure IP Advantage?terms and conditions?and Azure IP Advantage?patent list. Additional terms apply.?Contact us?to request detailed program terms and conditions.
Apache Hadoop? and associated open source project names are trademarks of the?Apache Software Foundation.
